5th week of Master Naturalist Core Training

The classroom session during the 5th week included 2 lectures (challenges…connectivity for wildlife, species of concern) and an activity with skulls. I forgot (again) to get a picture of the armadillo skull!

The field trip was to the Springfield landfill and one of the city’s wastewater treatment plants. The same field trip was done for my class in 2024. The time at the landfill was spent outside on a rock covered area – observing the road to the active part of the landfill (not where they were dumping this time…it was just over the hill from the road), the soil borrow areas, and a new cell in development. I took more notes this time – that the landfill has been operational since 1974 and it is almost the tallest place in the county…that dolomite and shale (not limestone) is underneath the landfill…that more sophisticated layered liners are under the cells since 1990 (before that there was a layer of clay)….plastics are 19.4% by weight; number 1 by volume….Yard waste, white appliances and lead acid batteries are banned from the landfill…the landfill should last for another 50 years before it is filled.

They have a new building that just opened this year with a ‘wetland’ (where the soil used to cover the landfill cells active (every night) and when a cell is filled. There is a classroom/meeting area in the building; I wondered if they would start using that area for presentations associated with tours in the future rather than having the entire hour with people standing outside for the lecture!

We caravaned down to the wastewater treatment plant. Adjacent to the plant is the Sac River Landfill (old, closed for years, capped); there is a plan to put a bike trail through it!

The tour was done in the same order as the water through the plant – the intake pipe (which also include the leachate from the landfill), the channel monster, whirlpool to collect solids, anaerobic tank (to support the process to take out nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorous), aeration, flocculation, clarifiers (water is clear…but still loaded with bacteria), UV light (to kill bacteria…also cyclospora). And the water goes to the Sac River…clearer than the river water which has some sediment!

The solid part left from the process is collected at the plant and taken by truck to the other (larger) Springfield wastewater treatment plant which has a digester…and produces a Class B biosolid that can be used on fields that do not produce food eaten directly by humans.

There is a plan to add a foam fractionation unit to reduce forever chemicals – that is something new since I toured in 2024.

The day was cool and sunny….we generally agreed that, had it been hot, the smells would have been worse and attendance would have been poor!

Ryobi Electric Mower

We bought a Ryobi Electric Mower the fall after we moved to Missouri in 2022 after paying a crew to mow our yard that first summer. I’ve been mowing the yard with that mower for the 4 summers since then.

From the beginning, I liked the absence of gasoline fumes and the instant start up. My husband has replaced the blades periodically and we’ve bought a total of 4 batteries (1 failed…the other 3 are still in use). There’s been no other maintenance!

Wet grass is somewhat problematic. It tends to build up around the blade and eventually causes the machine to shut down. I notice the issue during the hottest summer days when I am trying to mow in the morning when it is cool – but there is still some dew on the grass. This year my strategy of cleaning the area under the mower around the blades before I start has made it less of a problem.

The three batteries are generally enough to mow my entire yard although this year I have generally done the front and back yards on separate days while it has been so hot.

Bottom line – I am so glad that our mower and all our yard tools are electric now!

Gleanings of the Week Ending October 17, 2026

The items below were ‘the cream’ of the articles and websites I found this past week. Click on the light green text to look at the article.

10/06/2026 Smithsonian Magazine New Research Shows That These Ancient Egyptian Servants May Have Been Brutally Sacrificed and Buried Alongside Their Pharaohs - Forensic research has identified deliberate and fatal wounds on skulls from simple grave sites near First Dynasty royal tombs in Upper Egypt. by the beginning of Egypt’s Second Dynasty, around 2730 B.C.E., subsidiary graves had all but disappeared.

10/06/2026 Planetizen NYC’s landfills will soon overflow — expanding them invites health risks -New York City’s trash will exceed its landfill capacity within 16 to 25 years. The landfill is already the single largest source of methane emissions in New York state.

10/06/2026 Yale Environment 360 Caribbean Nations Have Installed Twice as Much Solar as Official Figures Suggest - In the Caribbean, energy shocks are particularly pronounced as island nations with little in the way of fossil fuel reserves are heavily dependent on imports. Renewable energy offers a cheaper alternative. Across the Caribbean, people have installed roughly twice as many solar panels as official statistics would suggest. A new report calls on countries to make it easier for new solar installations to connect to the grid.

10/03/2026 Clean Technica Texas PUC Greenlights Coal Plant Closure & Renewables Construction - The Texas Public Utility Commission (PUC) ruled that Southwestern Public Service Company (SPS) can proceed with closing its Tolk coal plant near Lubbock and constructing renewable energy and battery storage to provide reliable, clean electricity to Southwest Power Pool customers. When Tolk closes, it will save abundant water in a drought-prone region, millions of ratepayer dollars, and eliminate millions of tons of harmful pollution every year, making rural West Texas a healthier place to live.

10/03/2026 Science Daily Vitamin C linked to fewer deaths in blood disorder trial - In a phase 2 trial of people with precancerous or low risk blood cancers, daily vitamin C did not slow abnormal cell growth, but it was linked to favorable changes in inflammation and fewer serious complications. An exploratory follow up also found fewer deaths among participants taking vitamin C than among those receiving placebo.

10/2026 Archaeology Magazine A change in Fashion - Ken Hill stands out from the otherwise flat terrain of Norfolk County on England’s east coast. The site is now recognized as having yielded the greatest assemblage of prehistoric jewelry to have been found anywhere in Europe. They may be evidence of a society-wide ritual of retiring an old-fashioned symbol of authority by burying it.

10/07/2026 The Conversation Rising seas threaten the world’s migratory shorebirds - Among the 37 studies that we examined, 21 predicted negative impacts of sea-level rise on shorebird habitats such as declines in habitat area or quality, while 17 predicted negative impacts on shorebird populations or individuals such as decreased survival or abundance. Sea-level rise is expected to drive substantial habitat loss at many sites of international importance for migratory shorebirds. These include San Francisco Bay and Humboldt Bay in the United States, the Colorado River Delta and Marismas Nacionales in Mexico and the Yellow Sea region in East Asia, each of which supports 150,000 to more than one million shorebirds annually. Urgent action will be required to preserve shorebirds and their fascinating migrations for generations to come.

10/7/2026 BBC Future Inside an active Antarctic volcano, gentoo penguins are flourishing with climate change - The global population of gentoos increased by around 11% between 2013 and 2020, with more marked increases along the Western Antarctic Peninsula at 23%. A suite of traits help gentoos deal with climate change. They're not fussy eaters – unlike their two closest relatives, they'll switch their diet from krill to fish and back again depending on what's around. And if their eggs are destroyed by a sudden flood or a freak snowstorm – something growing more common with climate change, Lynch notes – they can simply lay more eggs. Despite its eruptions and industrial past, Deception Island remains a unique wildlife hotspot. The outside of Deception Island is one of the most stunning amphitheaters of penguinness that we have in the Antarctic.

10/7/2026 Clean Technica The Solar Century: Landmark Moments in the History of Solar Energy - Since the creation of the first silicon solar cell 70 years ago, solar leaders have been innovating, improving efficiency, lowering costs, and growing this American-born technology into an essential part of our nation’s energy system. In 2025, solar and storage accounted for 79% of new electricity generating capacity added to the grid, and the industry employed over 260,000 Americans. In May of 2026, solar energy generated more electricity than coal for the first time in American history.

10/7/2026 Smithsonian Magazine A Ship Carrying Stacks of Ancient Dishware Sank Off the Coast of Turkey 2,100 Years Ago. Its Ceramic Cargo Is Still Remarkably Intact - Stacks upon stacks of plates; bowls; and trays purpose-built for different foods, such as nuts, fish and soup. The amphorae were probably made on the Aegean Islands, while the bulk of the plates and bowls were likely manufactured in the port of Rhosus, now the Turkish city of Arsuz.

Life Magazine in 1951

Continuing my look at Life Magazines on Internet Archive….

As I looked at the issues from 1951, advertisements reflected products like Coca-Cola, Mounds candy bars, Bell telephone, airline flights, Life Savers candy, Alice in Wonderland movie, cat food, Avon cosmetics, penicillin by Merck, and Chrismas ads for eggnog and 7Up. There were pictures of construction, the beginning of an avalanche, Yellowstone in winter, the Dalai Lama traveling before he left Tibet to live in India, Korean war, Peary in the Arctic, and A-Bomb tests. They were all part of what the publisher thought was newsworthy in 1951!

Life Magazine 1951-01-01 - Cotton stockpile

Life Magazine 1951-01-08 - Coca-Cola through 65 years (advertisement)

Life Magazine 1951-01-15 - 50 year ago – Spindletop in Beaumont, TX

Life Magazine 1951-01-22 - Cinderella never had it so bad (outside London)

Life Magazine 1951-01-29 - Mounds Coconut (advertisement)

Life Magazine 1951-02-05 - Castle Geyser new Old Faithful at Yellowstone National Park

Life Magazine 1951-02-12 - Career girl, 1965 (Bell Telephone advertisement)

Life Magazine 1951-02-19 - Jungle Gardens in Louisiana (swampland refuge)

Life Magazine 1951-02-26 - Glow of A-bomb explosion

Life Magazine 1951-03-05 - Air pipeline to Korea

Life Magazine 1951-03-12 - Young avalanche in the French Alps

Life Magazine 1951-03-19 - Pumpkin-like house

Life Magazine 1951-03-26 - Dark days in Iran after premier’s murder

Life Magazine 1951-04-02 - Blooms in central California

Life Magazine 1951-04-09 - Grandma flying (TWA advertisement)

Life Magazine 1951-04-16 - Delaware Memorial Bridge construction

Life Magazine 1951-04-23 - Dalai Lama traveling

Life Magazine 1951-04-30 - Modern church design

Life Magazine 1951-05-07 - Refugees in China

Life Magazine 1951-05-14 - Peary’s fellow discoverers at the North Pole

Life Magazine 1951-05-21 - Earliest humans

Life Magazine 1951-05-28 - Paratrooper

Life Magazine 1951-06-04 - Worse main street (in Bellevue, OH)

Life Magazine 1951-06-11 - Children in peril (from narcotics)

Life Magazine 1951-06-18 - Pep-o-mint Life Savers (advertisement)

Life Magazine 1951-06-25 - Martha’s Vineyard from above

Life Magazine 1951-07-02 - US House Statuary Hall

Life Magazine 1951-07-09 - Walt Disney’s Alice in Wonderland (advertisement)

Life Magazine 1951-07-16 - After flood, mud (in Kansas)

Life Magazine 1951-07-23 - North Korean soldier reaction to photographer

Life Magazine 1951-07-30 - Paris on her 2,000 birthday

Life Magazine 1951-08-06 - Insects survive by mimicry

Life Magazine 1951-08-13 - Drought cracks Arizona

Life Magazine 1951-08-20 - Festival of Britain

Life Magazine 1951-08-27 - W.R. Hearst – a quiet end

Life Magazine 1951-09-03 - Puss’n’Boots Cat food (advertisement)

Life Magazine 1951-09-10 - California lights

Life Magazine 1951-09-17 - Children without clutter

Life Magazine 1951-09-24 - Fantastic weapons

Life Magazine 1951-10-01 - Largest helicopter

Life Magazine 1951-10-08 - Pelicans at West Palm Beach

Life Magazine 1951-10-15 - Avon Cosmetics (advertisement)

Life Magazine 1951-10-22 - Plasma storage

Life Magazine 1951-10-22 - The wonder of penicillin (Merck advertisement)

Life Magazine 1951-11-05 - Port of New York

Life Magazine 1951-11-12 - Yale’s 250th autumn

Life Magazine 1951-11-19 - Baltimore’s Friendship airport

Life Magazine 1951-11-26 - The American road

Life Magazine 1951-12-03 - Stream pollution – an Ohio creek

Life Magazine 1951-12-10 - First underground A-bomb blast in Nevada

Life Magazine 1951-12-17 - Borden’s Egg Nog (advertisement)

Life Magazine 1951-12-24 - Christmas (7up Advertisement)

Life Magazine 1951-12-31 - Hillside farms in Japan

Missouri Woodland Mentor Series

The Missouri Extension offered a 9-part Woodland Mentor series of webinars from January to September 2026. I managed to see all 9 of them as they were recorded! The webinar schedule was:

  • January - Introduction

  • February – How we value Missouri woods

  • March – Why we cut trees to manage trees

  • April – Birds need managed woods

  • May – Forest species of concern

  • June – Enhancing the woods for desired wildlife

  • July – Threats to the woods

  • August – Know your woods

  • September - Where do we go from here?

There was at least one other in in the class that is like me – a master naturalist in a suburb that does not own a woodland and I hope to start an interaction with them and share ideas. I’ve already decided that my primary path forward is to transition my yard into a savanna…and encourage other people in my neighborhood to move in that direction. I’ve been posting about the suburban savanna idea monthly and my winter project will be to pull together a presentation for any audience I can find that might be interested!

Gleanings of the Week Ending October 3, 2026

The items below were ‘the cream’ of the articles and websites I found this past week. Click on the light green text to look at the article.

09/23/2026 NASA Boom Year for Desert Blooms – In Western Australia

09/23/2026 Yale Environment 360 This Map Shows Where Warming Has Accelerated - Starting in the 1980s, warming began to accelerate in a few regions, first in the eastern Mediterranean and North Pacific, and later in New Zealand, southeast China, Bolivia, and the Gulf of Mexico. In some places, scientists speculate that efforts to slash pollution have caused warming to speed up. Sulfur dioxide, produced chiefly by coal power plants, blocks sunlight, with a cooling effect. In China, for instance, efforts to slash coal plant pollution have produced both clearer skies and a recent surge in warming.

09/22/2026 Smithsonian Magazine The Human Brain Might Be Made of Two Distinct Nervous Systems That Got Squished Together - The front of the brain, called the forebrain, and the back of the brain, or the hindbrain, form independently during embryonic development. The findings hint that our ancestors had two distinct nervous systems that, over millions of years of evolution, became tightly packed. The discovery means that we can now grow neurons from the back of the brain, the hindbrain, in a Petri dish and study their functions

09/27/2026 Science Daily Scientists found a surprising driver of Alzheimer’s outside the brain - Scientists found that immune cells contributing to Alzheimer’s-related brain damage may be activated in lymph nodes outside the brain before traveling into the nervous system. Blocking this pathway in mice dramatically reduced neurodegeneration and preserved cognitive abilities, pointing to a potentially more accessible treatment target.

09/25/2026 NWF Blog Leave the Leaves to Attract Birds - Backyard birds may love your feeders, but most of their food comes from foraging in the natural environment. The leaf layer is a great place to forage. Under the leaves hide many food sources: fallen nuts and seeds, insects, and invertebrates. The leaves provide a moist environment where many of these small creatures thrive and hide. 

09/25/2026 BBC Future A mysterious organ in the sperm whale's head gives it the power to sink ships - Sperm whales have a huge head. In fact, their heads make up around a third of their overall body length. Within the forehead is a large fatty, squishy organ called the spermaceti – unique to their species. This organ is filled with an oily substance also called spermaceti. The organ has enough buffering that whales could use their head as a ram without risking damage.

09/28/2026 I’m Plastic Free Best Plastic-Free Apple Watch Bands (Non-Toxic & PFAS-Free) for 2026 - You wear your Apple Watch every single day on the thin skin of your wrist. You sweat in it, and yes, sometimes you also get allergic reactions to the materials of the wrist band. The best plastic-free Apple Watch bands use materials like organic cotton, cork, or stainless-steel alloys instead of standard fluoroelastomer plastic, which is the material most Apple Sport Bands are made from.

09/23/2026 Science Daily The “big one” might not come alone: Two major West Coast faults may strike back to back - The Cascadia subduction zone and northern San Andreas fault may sometimes rupture in rapid succession, according to evidence preserved in 3,100 years of ocean sediments. If such synchronization happened again, several major West Coast cities could face emergencies at nearly the same time. If they both went off together, then you've got potentially San Francisco. Portland, Seattle and Vancouver all in an emergency situation in a compressed timeframe.

09/22/2026 Artnet Hilla Rebay Helped Shape the Guggenheim. Now Her Own Art Is Getting Its Due - We know Hilla Rebay today as the driving force behind New York’s Guggenheim Museum. As co-founder and inaugural director of the institution, her modern taste shaped its collection and her imagination animated its architecture. But her own career as an artist has faded from view. Los Angeles-based Weinstein Gallery will surface a trove of the German visionary’s paintings and collages, placing them in conversation with works by artists she championed, including László Moholy-Nagy, Alice Trumbull Mason, Paul Klee, and Rudolf Bauer. 

09/14/2026 Archaeology Magazine Denisovan Fossils and Possible Tools Uncovered in China - Fossils from at least three Denisovan individuals who lived between 167,000 and 134,000 years ago have been discovered in southwestern China's Bianfu Cave. They were found near butchered animal remains and more than 1,300 tools.

eBotanical Prints – August 2026

Twenty more books were added to my botanical print eBook collection in September – all are available for browsing on Internet Archive. There are several series this month: 4 volumes of nature-printed British seaweeds, 3 volumes about Volvox, and 5 volumes of The Plant World (a series I had found previously but somehow skipped these volumes!

My list of eBotanical Prints books now totals 3,443 eBooks I’ve browsed over the years. The whole list can be accessed here.

Click on any sample image from September’s 20 books to get an enlarged version…and the title hyperlink in the list below the image mosaic to view the entire volume where there are a lot more botanical illustrations to browse.

Enjoy the September 2026 eBotanical Prints!

Pennsylvania Trees * Illick, Joseph S. * sample image * 1928

Plantes etrang par Aubriet * Aubriet, Claude * sample image * 1722

Papillons, plantes fleurs et animaux, peints par Aubriet * Aubriet, Claude * sample image * 1722

Guide to Forestry * Illick, Joseph S. * sample image * 1922

Laubmoose * Warnstorf, Carl * sample image * 1904

Leber- und Torfmoose * Warnstorf, Carl * sample image * 1903

Gymnosperms; structure and evolution * Chamberlain, Charles Joseph * sample image * 1935

Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft * Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft  * sample image * 1892

The nature-printed British sea-weeds : a history, accompanied by figures and dissections of the Algae of the British Isles V3 * Johnstone, William Grosart; Croall, Alexander; Bradbury Henry * sample image * 1859

The nature-printed British sea-weeds : a history, accompanied by figures and dissections of the Algae of the British Isles V1 * Johnstone, William Grosart; Croall, Alexander; Bradbury Henry * sample image * 1859

The nature-printed British sea-weeds : a history, accompanied by figures and dissections of the Algae of the British Isles V2 * Johnstone, William Grosart; Croall, Alexander; Bradbury Henry * sample image * 1859

The nature-printed British sea-weeds : a history, accompanied by figures and dissections of the Algae of the British Isles V4 * Johnstone, William Grosart; Croall, Alexander; Bradbury Henry * sample image * 1860

Le Volvox V1 * Janet, Charles * sample image * 1923

Le Volvox V2 * Janet, Charles * sample image * 1922

Le Volvox V3 * Janet, Charles * sample image * 1912

The Plant World Vol XXII 1919 * The Wildflower Preservation Society * sample image * 1919

The Plant World Vol XXI 1918 * The Wildflower Preservation Society * sample image * 1918

The Plant World Vol XX 1917 * The Wildflower Preservation Society * sample image * 1817

The Plant World Vol XIX 1916 * The Wildflower Preservation Society * sample image * 1817

The Plant World Vol XII 1909 * The Wildflower Preservation Society * sample image * 1909

Gleanings of the Week Ending September 26, 2026

The items below were ‘the cream’ of the articles and websites I found this past week. Click on the light green text to look at the article.

09/22/2026 The Conversation Bangladesh has lost 900 children to measles – a warning to other countries where vaccine rates have slipped - Almost 900 people in Bangladesh are suspected to have died in a measles outbreak that began in March. Most of those affected are children. Vaccines only work if people actually receive them. The science has already done its job: measles vaccines are safe, effective, and have protected children for decades. What’s missing is trust, access, and the urgency needed to close the gap – until that changes, outbreaks like this one won’t be the last.

09/18/2026 Yale Environment 360 Microplastics in Soil a ‘Trojan Horse’ for Toxins - To protect long-term food production and soil health, policy must catch up. We urgently need standardized plastic monitoring, full manufacturer transparency, and risk assessments that evaluate through different species how microplastics interact with co-pollutants.

09/17/2026 Science Daily This popular fermented food may help flush nanoplastics from the body - A kimchi-derived bacterium can bind to nanoplastics under gut-like conditions and may help carry them out of the body. In mice, the probiotic more than doubled the amount of nanoplastics detected in feces, pointing to a surprising potential use for microbes from fermented foods.

09/16/2026 BBC Future To save scarlet macaws, scientists are rescuing chicks from their lethal parents - Scarlet macaws are an iconic but declining tropical bird…and they intentionally starve their youngest chicks. Wild fostering techniques for those rejected chicks might contribute to the faster recovery of some populations.  

09/19/2026 The Prairie Ecologist A Simple Guide to Identifying Red-Tailed Hawks – A one page identification guide.

09/22/2026 NPR Abortion is on the ballot again as post-Roe policies continue to evolve – Again in Missouri - the state's Republican-dominated legislature is asking Missouri voters to overturn the abortion protections they recently supported. The conflicting measures even have the same title: Amendment 3. But while a "yes" vote in 2024 supported adding protections to the state constitution, a "no" vote in 2026 would keep them. (A citizen with a 2024 sign) covered the "YES" on her yard sign with a "NO" made from black duct tape before placing the sign back in her yard.

09/21/2026 Smithsonian Magazine An Armadillo Found in Ohio Is the Latest Surprise in the Armored Animals’ Expansion North. Where Are They Now, and What’s Driving Their Movement? - Over the past decades, scientists have tracked the armadillo’s steady northward crawl, from Texas to wider expanses of the South, Southeast and Midwest. Now, the recent discovery indicates that the mammals might soon gain a foothold in the Buckeye State. The animals moved across the Rio Grande in the mid-1800s, passing from Mexico into Texas. From there, they generally expanded north and east, reaching Louisiana by the 1920s and Kansas by the 1940s. With their strong leg muscles and long front claws, the mammals will root through soil in search of insects and create extensive burrows that can reach several feet underground. This behavior can damage gardens, agriculture, building infrastructure or golf courses. The burrows have positive effects, too. In a 2022 study in Arkansas, researchers used motion-triggered cameras to find 64 other species interacting with armadillo burrows—19 mammals, 4 reptiles, 1 amphibian and 40 birds.

09/15/2026 My Modern Met Amazing Winners of the 2026 BMC Ecology and Evolution and BMC Zoology Image Competition - The photo contest is an opportunity for people in biology to showcase their research to a broad audience. Ecologists, evolutionary biologists, and zoologists worldwide submitted work for the 2026 competition.

09/17/2026 Yale Environment 360 Why Germany Is Building an Ark for U.S. Climate Data - As researchers around the world begin work on the next U.N. climate assessment, fears are growing that the Trump administration could meddle with critical U.S. climate data. In response, scientists are preparing to transfer vast troves of that data to repositories in Germany. In a world where political upheaval is growing, storing data in one place is increasingly thought to be precarious. Assumptions that U.S. government agencies will store data long-term “are proving tenuous at best.”

09/15/2026 Archaeology Magazine Landslide Exposes Pre-Roman Burial in Eastern Italy - A landslide in central Italy has exposed a Picene burial estimated to date to the sixth century B.C. The Picenes are known to have lived near the Adriatic Sea and imported pottery, bronzes, and other goods from Greece.

Cat Photographs from 1929

Sarah J. Eddy’s Alexander and some other cats was published in 1929 with black and white photographs. Many of the pictures are dated by the clothes of people with the cats….or backgrounds. The three sample images I chose could have been taken today. Cats are photogenic! The book is available in Internet Archive and is my eBook of the week.

The author – according to her Wikipedia entry – was a artist, photographer and activist. “In 1894, Eddy wrote and illustrated a short article "A Good Use for the Camera" for The American Annual of Photography. In the article, Eddy concludes that the personal interactions she had with her photographic subjects were as rewarding as the finished images.”

 Alexander and some other cats

Ha Ha Tonka State Park

The day before the Woodland Management Field Trip, we dove toward Jefferson City and stopped at Ha Ha Tonka State Park along the way. It was before lunch and was already a hot day. The air was very humid too. It was the first time my husband had visited; I was there last October on the way to and from a conference in Jefferson City. We started at the ruins – lucked out that there was an available opening in the closer parking area. I took different perspectives of the ruins than I did previously….noticing the way light came through openings, some deterioration in one of walls, and the undermining of the low wall around the ruins.

Of course, the vantage point from the castle is spectacular - high over the spring; you can hear the water below. There was a tree trunk that looked ‘wrinkled’ at the base that I noticed…among some stumps of other trees inside the wall around the ruins.

We hiked along the paved path and boardwalk toward the spring. I used my phone for some insects on fall wildflowers and

My bridge camera (Canon Powershot SX70 HS) for some ‘intimate landscapes’ and a wood-nymph.

The highlights of the walk  toward the spring were birds:

A green heron looking for lunch,

A female wood duck in the water and then in the grasses along the bank,

A pileated woodpecker that we heard before we saw (and was never well positioned for a photograph),

And a blue heron that was flushed by some kayakers and landed just across the water from where I was on the path!

It was a great stop….we kept it short because of the heat and humidity but were both glad we made the visit.

After lunch we opted to make a short walk about the Columbia Audubon Nature Sanctuary before we headed to our hotel. We didn’t make the full loop because of the heat – but realized that if we lived in the area, it would be a place we would visit frequently through all 4 seasons (in the early morning rather than the afternoon in the summer/early fall)!

Life Magazine in 1950

Continuing my look at Life Magazines on Internet Archive….

As I looked at the issues from 1950, the Korean War was becoming more dramatic as the year progressed. The 75% reduction in pneumonia deaths between 1930 and 1950 was a stunning statistic. Advertisements from Life Savers, Howard Johnsons, American Airlines, General Motors, Christmas cards, Coca Cola and American toys captured my attention. Natural events – frozen redwing blackbirds, lots of snow in the Sierras, dust bowl in Texas, albino deer, Mauna Loa erupting, an owl nest, and Dutch Elm Disease - also were in the news. They were all part of what the publishers thought was newsworthy in 1950!

 Life Magazine 1950-01-02 - Acceleration of Science

Life Magazine 1950-01-09 - Einstein

Life Magazine 1950-01-16 - Frozen Redwing blackbirds in Oklahoma

Life Magazine 1950-01-23 - Children on Will Rogers statue

Life Magazine 1950-01-30 - Natural childbirth

Life Magazine 1950-02-06 - A winter battle in snowy Sierra

Life Magazine 1950-02-13 - Pneumonia death toll dropped 75% in 20 years

Life Magazine 1950-02-20 - Disney’s Cinderella

Life Magazine 1950-02-27 - Atomic explosion (cover)

 Life Magazine 1950-03-06 - St. Louis Museum shows art of the Mississippi River’s great past

Life Magazine 1950-03-13 - Fireworks in Port-au-Prince for the inauguration of the bicentennial exposition

Life Magazine 1950-03-20 - Familiar house and garden bugs

Life Magazine 1950-03-27 - Peppermint stick life savers (advertisement)

Life Magazine 1950-04-03 - Owl nest

Life Magazine 1950-04-10 - Dust Bowl Look in Texas

Life Magazine 1950-04-17 - Hopper paints the city in stark lonely moments

Life Magazine 1950-04-24 - 3 albino deer in Wisconsin

 Life Magazine 1950-05-01 - Coca Cola advertisement

Life Magazine 1950-05-08 - American Airlines advertisement

Life Magazine 1950-05-15 - Edward Steichen (when he was 71) photography

Life Magazine 1950-05-22 - Sand sailing

Life Magazine 1950-05-29 - Olmec stone face

Life Magazine 1950-06-05 - Poison ivy

Life Magazine 1950-06-12 - Spring’s rain splashes away the soil

Life Magazine 1950-06-19 - Mauna Loa splits its seams

Life Magazine 1950-06-26 - Amish school children

 Life Magazine 1950-07-03 - Building of the Eiffel Tower

Life Magazine 1950-07-10 - Korea – bracing climate and depressing proverbs

Life Magazine 1950-07-17 - Howard Johnson’s advertisement

Life Magazine 1950-07-24 - Marine muscle heads to Korea

Life Magazine 1950-07-31 - Yanks hit a beach in Korea

Life Magazine 1950-08-07 - Wounded GIs flown from Korean front

Life Magazine 1950-08-14 - Greatest meteor crater? (north of Quebec)

Life Magazine 1950-08-21 - General motors advertisement

Life Magazine 1950-08-28 - Present plants will handle 4 to 1 expansion (military aircraft)

 Life Magazine 1950-09-04 - In Korea the supplies stack up and roll on to fighting front

Life Magazine 1950-09-11 - Life savers advertisement

Life Magazine 1950-09-18 - The Korean air war in color

Life Magazine 1950-09-25 - New chemical may halt ravages of Dutch Elm Disease

Life Magazine 1950-10-02 - Small size separates

Life Magazine 1950-10-09 - Historic church burns

Life Magazine 1950-10-16 - US is building new schools but is facing a serious shortage

Life Magazine 1950-10-23 - Photograph to raise funds for a non-profit

Life Magazine 1950-10-30 - October in the Southwest

 Life Magazine 1950-11-06 - Churchill Christmas cards from Hallmark

Life Magazine 1950-11-13 - Thanksgiving (insurance advertisement)

Life Magazine 1950-11-20 - Arthur Siegel photographs

Life Magazine 1950-11-27 - Give American toys (advertisement)

Life Magazine 1950-12-04 - Christmas cards and wrapping paper (advertisement)

Life Magazine 1950-12-11 - Eva Peron

Life Magazine 1950-12-18 - Great retreat in Korea

Life Magazine 1950-12-25 - Christmas in Korea

Roses

I have two rose bushes that came with my house. They have not fared well during the winters. I’ve trimmed out dead stems each spring and am tempted to trim the bushes back in this fall - to create the chance for a more regular shape for next year. The stems are probably from the root stock rather than the more ornamental rose that was grafted to it since the roses look mostly wild – without the layers of petals of ornamentals. Still – they have simple beauty. Sometimes I cut one for a windowsill vase even though the stems are short and they have little fragrance.

I find myself photographing spent blooms too. It is interesting how the color changes as the flowers fade. Sometimes the red deepens and other times it becomes almost pink…before they turn brown and brittle. And the petals curl into interesting shapes as well.

There have been times I have been tempted to dig out both bushes and plant some native in their place – but it won’t be this year!

Gleanings of the Week Ending September 12, 2026

The items below were ‘the cream’ of the articles and websites I found this past week. Click on the light green text to look at the article.

08/27/2026 Plastic Pollution Coalition The Plastic We Wear: Hidden Fibers, Chemical Dyes, and the Future of Clean Textiles - Washing synthetic clothing releases hundreds of thousands to millions of microplastic fibers per load, many of which are not captured by wastewater treatment and instead are often discharged directly into waterways. Synthetic dyes and chemical finishes used on many mass-produced textiles have been linked to skin irritation and allergic contact dermatitis.

0 9/3/2026 Smithsonian Magazine Leaf-Peeping Season Is Almost Here. These Interactive Maps Can Help You Figure Out When Fall Foliage Will Peak in Your Area – The article points to several site but Explore Fall is my favorite. I’ve always enjoyed fall foliage road trips!

9/2/2026 Science Daily Too much coffee may weaken bones - Following nearly 10,000 older women for 10 years, researchers found that tea drinking was associated with slightly higher hip bone density. Moderate coffee consumption did not appear harmful, but drinking more than five cups a day was linked to lower bone density. The findings suggest tea may offer a small bone-health boost, while excessive coffee could carry some drawbacks.

09/1/2026 Clean Technica Most EU Ships Are Being Scrapped in South Asia Despite Sufficient Domestic Recycling Capacity - The vast majority of EU-owned or EU-flagged ships are being scrapped under poor conditions in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, while EU-located ship recycling facilities operate under capacitya new study from the NGO Shipbreaking Platform and T&E shows. This is both an environmental scandal and a loss of high-quality materials for the EU economy, say the NGOs, who issued a report concluding that the EU has enough domestic capacity to recycle all EU-flagged and EU-owned vessels.

08/31/2026 NWF Blog 5 Benefits of Using Fallen Leaves in Your Garden - One of the best things you can do for wildlife, the environment, and even your wallet is to intentionally use the fallen leaves and other organic matter in your garden.

08/31/2026 Our World in Data Beef production in Brazil has been the largest driver of global deforestation in recent decades - When we look at the largest drivers of this deforestation, beef production is the standout. The clearing of forests to make space for grazing pastures has driven 41% of global deforestation in recent decades. Almost two-thirds of it has taken place in Brazil. The expansion of cattle pastures has not just come at the expense of natural forests, but particularly of biodiverse regions in the Amazon rainforest and Cerrado savanna. Beef consumption has grown a lot in Brazil, with per-person demand doubling over the past 50 years. Average consumption is now three times the European average.

08/31/2026 NASA Pasterze Hangs on as Austria’s Largest Glacier - Austria’s largest glacier was holding on by one dwindling thread of ice. The last icefall connecting the upper and lower portions of the Pasterze Glacier in the Eastern Alps appeared poised to break, which would put an end to its reign as the country’s largest. Groups monitoring the glacier say the last conduit of ice may, depending on weather conditions, survive to see another year or two, or it may face its demise before the cold months arrive this year.

08/31/2926 NPR NPR spent 2 years tracking deaths from heat. We found a staggering hidden toll - As summer heat intensifies because of human-driven climate change, the United States' official tally of heat-related deaths does not come close to capturing the full human toll. The data feeding into nationwide death counts is collected inconsistently and rarely thoroughly. The result is a vast undercount of the number of people who die because of heat. And experts say failing to recognize and address this may cost more people their lives. The reasons for the undercount are complex. Heat can often be the trigger that pushes someone's health condition — like cardiovascular disease — from manageable to fatal. But often because heat leaves no obvious mark behind for doctors or coroners to examine, the cause of death gets marked down only as a heart attack. Heat isn't noted on the death certificate. There is better counting of heat-related deaths in some parts of the country. For example, Arizona's Maricopa County — home to Phoenix — has developed sophisticated protocols for sussing out the subtle influences of heat on people's deaths. Maricopa County trains "death investigators" to look for signs of heat stress, such as asking about the state of the deceased's air conditioning system, their ability to pay electric bills to run ACs, their use of medications that increase heat sensitivity, and more.

08/28/2026 Smithsonian Magazine Forests Didn’t Fare Well During an Ancient Global Warming Event, Offering a ‘Cautionary’ Tale About Today’s Climate Change - An intense global warming event 56 million years ago caused a forest in modern-day Wyoming to lose around 60 percent of its canopy cover, and it took more than 100,000 years to bounce back.

08/27/2026 Planetizen Feds want to stop notifying landowners about drilling under their land - Currently, if the BLM owns the mineral rights underneath private property, the bureau is required to notify the owners of proposed drilling and give the public 90 days to comment on any leasing of rights to outside companies. But a recent proposal would eliminate the landowner notification requirement and reduce public comment time to 10 days. A rancher in Wyoming said that ditches from developers trying to build pipelines stranded his cattle during a blizzard, and abandoned oil wells have caused bovine health issues. In a separate proposal, the BLM also proposed reducing the minimum bonds companies are required to pay if drilling is abandoned without environmental cleanup.

Comic Insects

This week’s eBook is a children’s book published in 1872 about insects: Comic Insects. The illustrations were done by Berry F. Berry, the text by F.A.S. Reid, engraved by Dalziel Brothers and published by Frederick Warne & Co (who later published Beatrix Potter’s books). The book is a pleasant example of the history of publishing…of children’s books…of illustration!

Comic Insects

American Spikenard – the Fruit

The American Spikenard that I see from my office window blew over during a thunderstorm but the stem didn’t break since the leaves are still very green. If you click on the image below to see a larger view you can also see the clumps of fruit that are beginning to ripen! The small spheres turn dark purple to reddish-brown (they remind me of garnets).

I planted the small plant in fall 2023 and thought in spring 2024 that it had not survived because I mistakenly thought American Spikenard was a woody plant but dies back to the roots each winter. It was a pleasant surprise to discover it growing a few weeks after I thought it was gone! So far, it has gotten bigger each year because the roots are getting more established. It is very happy in my shade garden surrounded by violets and the occasional pokeweed which I trim back periodically. The leaves are compound and the leaflets are large.

I used my camera’s zoom to photograph the clumps of fruit without wading into the violets. Most of the fruits will go to the birds. A few I might plant in pots (in the refrigerator to scarify and then in a sunny window) … and plant them outside next spring. I wouldn’t mind having more American Spikenard in my shade garden!

Gleanings of the Week Ending September 5, 2026

The items below were ‘the cream’ of the articles and websites I found this past week. Click on the light green text to look at the article.

08/24/2026 The Washington Post Leaked memo shows how U.S. aims to weaken global limits on plastic pollution – Depressing and sad for so many reasons.

08/25/2026 Inside Climate News The Biggest Carbon Polluters Are to Blame for Half of U.S. Western Water Lost to Climate Change - Dozens of states and cities across the U.S. have sued large oil and gas companies for environmental damages associated with emissions from their products. This study supports plaintiffs’ position in those cases as they seek to put a price tag on climate change for fossil fuel companies.

08/26/2028 Yale Environment 360 Access to Urban Woodlands Linked with Lower Use of Antidepressants - A study from Scotland found that living near an accessible urban woodland significantly lowered the likelihood of being prescribed antidepressants. A host of prior studies have found that living near green spaces can reduce stress, improve moods, and lower the risk of developing anxiety or depression. Some research has even found that exposure to nature can help reduce violent crime. Considering the well-documented benefits of living near green spaces, the World Health Organization recommends urban planners establish at least 1 acre of green space within 1,000 feet of every home.

08/26/2026 Smithsonian Magazine See 16 Stunning Animal Images from the Wildlife Photographer of the Year Awards - The 62nd Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition, developed and produced by the Natural History Museum in London.

08/26/2026 NWF Blog U.S. Workers Deserve Protection from Extreme Heat - Comprehensive heat rules that protect all workers require shade, paid rest, and cold water along with a written heat stress prevention plan that includes science-based temperature triggers, annual training, acclimatization, retaliation protection and emergency response procedures. America’s workforce keeps our country moving—delivering mail, teaching our children, constructing new buildings, maintaining infrastructure, and more.

08/26/2026 The Conversation Tiny house villages are increasingly responding to the homeless crisis in America’s fast‑growing cities - The proliferation of tiny house villages across the U.S. is occurring at a time when many cities are attracting new residents and investment, while struggling to provide housing that remains accessible to all.

08/23/2026 Science Daily Scientists left this farm field alone. Thousands of orchids appeared - An abandoned farm field became a flourishing wildflower meadow within little more than a decade, with plant diversity doubling and thousands of orchids appearing naturally. Aside from a traditional annual hay cut, the field was largely allowed to recover without intervention. The discovery suggests that simply giving nature time to recover could be a powerful and inexpensive tool for restoring biodiversity.

08/24/2026 Smithsonian Magazine ‘Only One of Its Kind’ Jellyfish Museum Astounds Visitors with Awe-Inspiring Displays of Sea Nettles Safely Behind Glass - The Florida-based museum opened in the spring and was founded by two aquarium experts who fled the Russia-Ukraine war.

08/26/2026 Clean Technica Photovoltaic Windows Have Been Heating Water in a Bucharest Apartment for Two Years - Solar electricity produced over several hours during the day is converted directly into heat and stored as hot water for use later. There is no photovoltaic battery and no solar inverter between the photovoltaic glazing and the heating element. The PV side operates off-grid and does not inject electricity into the public grid. When solar energy is insufficient, the controller switches the same water heater to the normal AC grid after sunset so that it can reach the thermostat setpoint.

8/27/2026 Yale Environment 360 A Hard-Won Rule to Cut Chemical Plant Pollution Is Being Unraveled - For decades, regulations on emissions of hazardous chemicals such as benzene, ethylene oxide, and vinyl chloride have been weaker than restrictions on more common pollutants, such as those emitted by vehicles. Toughening requirements on six different pollutants at more than 200 petrochemical plants, it was one of a slate of regulations enacted beginning in 2024 on air toxics, each covering a specific industry, from steelmaking to tire manufacturing. Recently, the EPA has invited companies to request exemptions from hazardous pollutant regulations. Also - an online data tool created to give communities located near petrochemical plants information about their operations, including their accident history, emergency response plans, and the chemicals they handle has been removed.

eBotanical Prints – August 2026

Twenty more books were added to my botanical print eBook collection in August – all are available for browsing on Internet Archive.   There are 14 volumes of Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft (Communications of the German Dendrological Society) published from 1893 to 1925 followed by 6 books that continue the Carnivorous Plant Newsletters; there are 4 volumes per year, so this month includes 2021 to 2022; I’ll continue browsing this periodical in September.

My list of eBotanical Prints books now totals 3,423 eBooks I’ve browsed over the years. The whole list can be accessed here.

Click on any sample image from August’s 20 books to get an enlarged version…and the title hyperlink in the list below the image mosaic to view the entire volume where there are a lot more botanical illustrations to browse.

Enjoy the August 2026 eBotanical Prints!

Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 1925 * Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft * sample image * 1925

Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 1902 * Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft * sample image * 1902

Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 1899 * Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft * sample image * 1899

Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 1915 * Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft * sample image * 1915

Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 1921 * Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft * sample image * 1921

Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 1905 * Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft * sample image * 1905

Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 1906 * Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft * sample image * 1906

Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 1905 * Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft * sample image * 1905

Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 1918 * Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft * sample image * 1918

Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 1893 * Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft * sample image * 1893

Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 1912 * Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft * sample image * 1912

Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 1896 * Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft * sample image * 1896

Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 1895 * Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft * sample image * 1895

Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 1924 * Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft * sample image * 1924

Carnivorous plant newsletter v.50:no.1 (2021)  * California State University, Fullerton. Arboretum * sample image * 2021

Carnivorous plant newsletter v.50:no.2 (2021)  * California State University, Fullerton. Arboretum * sample image * 2021

Carnivorous plant newsletter v.50:no.3 (2021)  * California State University, Fullerton. Arboretum * sample image * 2021

Carnivorous plant newsletter v.50:no.4 (2021)  * California State University, Fullerton. Arboretum * sample image * 2021

Carnivorous plant newsletter v.51:no.1 (2022)  * California State University, Fullerton. Arboretum * sample image * 2022

Carnivorous plant newsletter v.51:no.2 (2022)  * California State University, Fullerton. Arboretum * sample image * 2022

Ten Little Celebrations – August 2026

August was a great month of summer activities – trying to dodge afternoons that were way too hot to be outside!

Great cohort signed up for Missouri Master Naturalist core training. I’ve been working on the core training curriculum since last spring and everything began to come together in August….ready for the start of the course in September. I am particularly celebrating the existing Master Naturalists that signed up for all the volunteer tasks I identified!

Webinars when I was traveling. I am celebrating two excellent webinars (creating habitat that works and building a native plant movement in your community) that I watched from my hotel when I travelled to Texas.

Dancing oakworm catepillars. I celebrated getting a video of oakworms in action…and then being able to share it with peoole  visited our table after the caterpillars themselves had worn themselves out (i.e. were no longer dancing).

Stone edge installed around my native plant garden. Getting the edge around my native plant garden was a great addition. I’m celebrating how great it makes the front yard look!

Dark chocolate. Recently I remembered starting my day with a small serving of dark chocolate years ago…and I am celebrating every morning that I revive that tradition!

Mississippi Kites at Lake Springfield. I celebrated the 4 Mississippi Kites that were hunting for breakfast near the Lake Springfield Boathouse one morning I was there. They were finding plenty to eat!

Salmon for lunch. I’m still a little surprised about how easy it is to prepare! I celebrated a lunch on my own while my husband was away.

Sunlight through the spikenard leaves in the morning. The plant is leaning but I celebrate that its fruit is developing and it is still my favorite plant viewed through my office window.

Insectorama and an Io caterpillar. There was a sign that said “don’t touch” for the Io caterpillar and no one did. I celebrated that the visitors got to see it with no negative event!

Yard work done. In August I feel like I need to dodge high temperatures and the sprinklers to get yard work done….so I celebrate with I finally can just do it.

Gleanings of the Week Ending August 29, 2026

The items below were ‘the cream’ of the articles and websites I found this past week. Click on the light green text to look at the article.

08/15/2026 BBC  Future The controversial story of the North American raccoons wreaking havoc in Germany - One morning in April 1934, the records show, the animals were released from two crates to the south side of Lake Edersee near Vöhl, around 50km (30 miles) to the south-west of Kassel. This population grew and grew. Today, Kassel has been called the "raccoon capital of Europe", with an estimated urban population of around 30,000 of the animals.    

08/21/2026 Smithsonian Magazine An ‘Extremely Rare’ Half-Male, Half-Female Bird Temporarily Took Up Residence Outside of Chicago - An eye-catching bobolink with both male and female characteristics temporarily took up residence at a nature preserve just west of Chicago. The bobolink is what’s known as a “bilateral gynandromorph.” Because of a genetic anomaly, the right side of its body is male while the left side is female, with a straight vertical line dividing the two halves. It’s believed to be the first documented gynandromorphic bobolink. The bird behaved like a male, eventually wooing a mate and raising fledglings.

08/21/2026 Science Daily Archaeologists discover mysterious 400-year-old Indigenous pot in Florida - The pot was compact enough to fit in a palm, with a simple rim, a smooth dull gray surface, and no decoration. Its original purpose is unknown, as is the number of people who may have used it. What archaeologists do know is that the vessel survived for centuries underground

08/21/2026 Artnet Why Louis Comfort Tiffany Still Dazzles Collectors - Louis Comfort Tiffany‘s lamps are coveted and his stained glass is celebrated, but the artist behind the famous brand has remained stubbornly in the shadows. Two new exhibitions aim to throw the spotlight on his full talents.

08/21/2026 Clean Technica Sunrun Shifts Away from Affiliates to Direct Sales - Sunrun has been the #1 rooftop solar power installed in the United States for several years now.Sunrun installed 19,793 subscriber systems in the second quarter of this year, which is an amazingly high number. However, the bad news is that this was down 31% from Q2 2025. Yikes. On the plus side, the company had a higher percentage of its solar power systems get energy storage add-ons than ever before — a whopping 74%. That’s up from 70% in Q2 2025. Sunrun has surpassed 266,000 total storage systems installed, accounting for 4.6 GWh of capacity. That includes the 332 MWh installed last quarter.

08/19/2026 NASA Elephant Butte Reservoir Runs Low - Elephant Butte Reservoir, the largest reservoir in New Mexico, is at its lowest level since 1971. My husband and I took a birding field trip in a boat on the reservoir in November 2016; they told us it was low then…and I wonder what has happened to the birds (pelicans, grebes, coots, and cormorants) that won’t find much water when they return to the area this fall.

08/19/2026 The Prairie Ecologist The Notorious (and other) Visitors to Our New Prairie Garden – Lots to photograph in a native plant garden!

08/19/2026 Planetizen To guarantee residents fresh water, Tijuana looks to the sea - The project is expected to produce 2,200 liters of fresh water per second — about 190,000 cubic meters a day — and increase available freshwater in the region by 45%. Construction is set to begin on Aug. 18, one day after signing the contract but nearly three weeks after the project's intended start date of Aug. 1.  It is expected to be complete in 2029.

08/18/2026 Yale Environment 360 Collapse of Atlantic Currents Could Drive a Surge in Warming - A vast system of Atlantic currents appears to be weakening, and scientists say its collapse could lead to dramatic cooling in northern Europe. A new study suggests an additional risk: a surge in warming across the rest of the globe.

08/21/2026 BBC Future India is turning to ancient water systems as modern ones run dry - In recent years, India is increasingly looking to revive ancient water structures as a way to help address the country's looming water crisis. Baoris, or ancient stepwells – large scale tiers of carved stone with steps that descend into the water table, allowing access to groundwater – are the most striking. Thousands of disused subterranean stepwells, built from the 7th to the mid-19th Centuries, famously dot India's landscape. From New Delhi to Jodphur, dozens have been restored in recent years. Open traditional structures like stepwells do not escape evaporation completely, but by helping to move water beyond reach of the Sun into aquifers they allow it to stay both cool and reachable by any well or handpump nearby.

Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology

This week I am featuring a journal (Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology) from the Department of Geology at Tulane University published between 1962 and 1997. There are some volumes available via Internet Archive (links and a sample image from each one below). The collection of the complete run of the journal is available from https://journals.tulane.edu/tsgp/index although it is a bit more challenging to browse them since each article is in an individual PDF.

 Tulane studies in geology and paleontology V 29-30 (1996-1997)

Tulane studies in geology and paleontology V 22-23 (1989-1990)

Tulane studies in geology and paleontology V 27-29 (1995)